Sylvilagus definition is a genus of mammals family leporidae comprising the cottontail and related new world rabbits. Sylvilagus floridanus mammalian species oxford academic. Species sylvilagus sylvilagus floridanus bucknell university. The domestic variety is extensively used in laboratories and there are special varieties for. Eastern cottontail sylvilagus floridanus virginia dgif.
It is the most common rabbit species in north america subspecies of the eastern cottontail. Cottontail rabbit simple english wikipedia, the free. Forms are dug under the cover of felled trees, shrubs, woodpiles, briar thickets, hedgerows, brush piles, and in overgrown fence rows. Distribution and systematics of the rabbits sylvilagus of westcentral mexico. Sylvilagus floridanus nigronuchalis hartert, 1894 sylvilagus floridanus orinoci thomas, 1900. The eastern cottontail is a mediumsized rabbit in which the nape of the neck is rusty. The habitats were identified using 1991 satellite imagery, other datasets and experts throughout the state, as part of. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Your own backyard offers parents and teachers, wild animal friends eastern cottontail rabbit. Sylvilagus floridanus cottontail rabbit discover life. Survival of cottontail rabbits sylvilagus floridanus in. Mammal species of the world a taxonomic and geographic reference.
Media in category sylvilagus floridanus the following 155 files are in this category, out of 155 total. Brammer, in the laboratory rabbit, guinea pig, hamster, and other rodents, 2012. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. The dorsal coloration varies from reddishbrown to grayishbrown sprinkled with black. It is the most common rabbit species in north america distribution.
Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. The dentary depth is relatively slight and the auditory bullae are small. Sylvilagus floridanus widely distributed in united states except northwest and far west regions eastern cottontail cottontail, cottontail rabbit. When a predator is chasing it, the eastern cottontail will often leap from side to side to break its scent trail. Sylvilagus floridanus macrocorpus diersing and wilson, 1980. Pronunciation of sylvilagus floridanus with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 synonym and more for sylvilagus floridanus. Eastern cottontail sylvilagus floridanus natureworks. Photo about eastern cottontail rabbit sylvilagus floridanus in british columbia, canada. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of sylvilagus floridanus cottontail rabbit discover life. However, he did not formally raise the first two to full species, as he did for robustus. Almost every living carnivorous creature comparable to or larger in size than these lagomorphs is a potential predator, including such diverse creatures as domestic dogs, cats, humans, snakes, coyotes, mountain lions, foxes, and if the cottontail is showing signs of illness, even squirrels. If you see a rabbit in virginia, chances are that it is an eastern cottontail.
Biokids kids inquiry of diverse species, sylvilagus. The eastern cottontail sylvilagus floridanus is a new world cottontail rabbit, a member of the family leporidae. Eastern cottontail rabbit sylvilagus floridanus stock. In captivity, though, a cottontail rabbit can live up to eight years. It is similar in appearance to the eastern cottontail sylvilagus floridanus but is characterized by smaller ears, legs, and tail. Allender, 1 sarah reich, 1 and julia whittington 1. It will sometimes stand on its hind feet to watch for predators like coyotes, foxes, weasels, eagles and hawks. The marsh rabbit sylvilagus palustris is a small cottontail rabbit found in marshes and swamps of coastal regions of the eastern and southern united states. Science and technology, general rabbits behavior distribution physiological aspects. The eastern cottontail is found in a variety of habitats including old fields, brushy clearings, brier patches, hedgerows, orchards, and along the edges of woodlands. It is a strong swimmer and found only near regions of water. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Sylvilagus floridanus is the most important regulated game animal in the usa.
The only time a cottontail uses its front paws to enable eating is when vegetation is above its head on a living plant. The eastern cottontail can leap distances of between 10 and 15 feet. It is especially abundant in habitats that contain edges of open, grassy fields and thorny or shrubby cover. Eastern cottontails typically inhabit one home range throughout their lifetime, but home range shifts in response to vegetation changes and weather are common. Sylvilagus definition of sylvilagus by the free dictionary. The wild rabbit lives in burrows, is herbivorous and feeds mostly at dawn and dusk. The eastern cottontail has a wide distribution and is found throughout most of the eastern united states. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required.
Lepus sylvaticus bachman, 1837 lepus sylvaticus floridanus j. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. Sylvilagus floridanus in mammal species of the world. Find eastern cottontail information at eastern cottontail. The first use of the name combination sylvilagus floridanus was lyon, 1904. Allen, 1899 sylvilagus floridanus holzneri mearns, 1896 sylvilagus floridanus mallurus thomas, 1898 sylvilagus floridanus aztecus j. The lifespan of a cottontail averages about two years, depending on the location. Images of the lower third premolars of same three species as in fig. Eastern cottontail sylvilagus floridanus inaturalist. Developed from an ecological perspective, this lesson is stuffed full of wonder and fun facts, not simply about eastern cottontail rabbit, but about many of the plants and animals associated with this species. Almost every living carnivorous creature larger or faster than the lagomorph is its predator. Sylvilagus floridanus wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre.
Chapman appalachian environmental laboratory, university of maryland, center for environmental and estuarine studies, gunter hall, frostburg, maryland 21532. With the help of over 7,000 of the worlds best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, featured multimedia factfiles for more than 16,000 endangered species. Comprehensive report species sylvilagus floridanus. It is the most common rabbit species in north america. The cottontail rabbit will turn the food with its nose to find the cleanest part of the vegetation free of sand and inedible parts to begin its meal.
Most cottontail rabbits of the genus have a short tail with a white underside that shows when they are running away. Sylvilagus floridanus synonyms, sylvilagus floridanus pronunciation, sylvilagus floridanus translation, english dictionary definition of sylvilagus floridanus. The objective of this analytical crosssectional study was to assess initial examination findings to be used as prognostic indicators for orphaned neonatal and juvenile ecrs. Sylvilagus floridanus cottontail rabbit can serve as a host for the cycle of borrelia burgdorferi telford and spielman, 1989.
Science and technology, general cottontails natural history observations physiological aspects jackrabbits. Sylvilagus aquaticus a wood rabbit of southeastern united states swamps and lowlands canecutter, swamp hare, swamp rabbit genus sylvilagus. Sylvilagus floridanus often present to wildlife clinics within their geographic range and require considerable dedication of time and resources. The eastern cottontail has speckled browngray fur above, reddishbrown fur around its neck and shoulders and lighter fur around its nose and on its undersides. Synonyms for sylvilagus floridanus in free thesaurus. The cottontails biggest threat comes from birds of prey. Gap analysis predicted distribution map eastern cottontail sylvilagus floridanus species code. Wildscreens arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the worlds biggest encyclopaedia of life on earth. Sylvilagus floridanus an overview sciencedirect topics. Borrelia burgdorferi lymes disease reservoir and incidence. Allen, 1890 eastern cottontail other english common names. Karyotype of a female sylvilagus cunicularius cunic ularius adult, universidad autonoma metropolitana, iztapalapa, 8226from parres, 33 km s mexico city, distrito federal, 3,000 m.
In new england, eastern cottontail home ranges average 1. Rabbit shope fibroma virus is a leporipoxvirus that infects many european wild rabbits and cottontails sylvilagus species in the united states and canada. Allen, 1890 distribuicao geografica o coelhodaflorida sylvilagus floridanus e um dos leporideos mais comuns na america do norte. Survival of cottontail rabbits sylvilagus floridanus in mississippi and an examination of latitudinal variation article pdf available in american midland naturalist 145jan 2001. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan subspecies. Eastern cottontail sylvilagus floridanus cover nesting the eastern cottontail is a groundnesting mammal, raising its young in a shallow grass and furlined depression, or form. Distribution map eastern cottontail sylvilagus floridanus. Eastern cottontails are crepuscular to nocturnal feeders. Dedicated to the preservation and restoration of the whole of creation and god saw all that he had made, and behold, it was very good. The eastern cottontail can be found in meadows and shrubby areas in the eastern and southcentral united. The eastern cottontail rabbit is one of the most common mammals of both the natural and the human generated ecosystems of north america. An sylvilagus floridanus in uska species han lagomorpha nga syahan ginhulagway ni joel asaph allen hadton 1890. Sylvilagus aquaticus definition of sylvilagus aquaticus.
It is the most common rabbit species in virginia, and is found in every county of the commonwealth. The disease in humans is called lyme disease and is endemic in the eastern united states, europe. Pdf survival of cottontail rabbits sylvilagus floridanus. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. The komareks found this species most often in open woods and broomsedge fields. Distribution and systematics of the rabbits sylvilagus. New records of the eastern cottontail sylvilagus floridanus. Eastern cottontail rabbit sylvilagus floridanus stock image. Sylvilagus floridanus synonyms, sylvilagus floridanus. They have great powers of reproduction and have been a serious agricultural pest in some countries.
The eastern cottontail home range is roughly circular in uniform habitats. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Smithsonian contributions to zoology, number 297, 34 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, 1980. Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies. Cottontails can reproduce by one year of age, and a reproductively mature doe can have up to five litters of three to eight young in a. Sylvilagus floridanus timing of major life history events. Sylvilagus aquaticus synonyms, sylvilagus aquaticus pronunciation, sylvilagus aquaticus translation, english dictionary definition of sylvilagus aquaticus. Rabbit, eastern cottontail sylvilagus floridanus another of gods other creatures. It is similar in appearance to the eastern cottontail sylvilagus floridanus but is characterized by smaller ears, legs, and.
An sylvilagus floridanus in nahilalakip ha genus nga sylvilagus, ngan familia nga leporidae. Eastern cottontail simple english wikipedia, the free. Science and technology, general cottontails natural. It has big eyes and a tail that is puffy white on the underside. Distribution patterns of sylvilagus cunicularius, s. Sylvilagus definition of sylvilagus by merriamwebster. Sylvilagus floridanus wikispecies, free species directory.